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    PHP新手上路(九) 投票系统
    时间:2016-04-18 21:46 来源:12图资源库 作者:12too.com 浏览:收藏 挑错 推荐 打印
     

    建设一个简单交互的网站(五)

     

    8. 投票系统

    在许多时候,我们需要收集上网者和网友们的意见。例如:新版页面与旧版页面的比较;对某一事情的看法;对体育比赛结果的预测等等。这时候,你需要一个非常有效的网上调查系统。使用PHP就可以非常方便地实帜愕恼庖还瓜搿?

    8.1 投票系统(mypolls.php3):

    <?
    $status=0;
    if(isset($polled)&&($polled=="c-e")){
    $status=1;
    }
    #echo "$status";
    if(isset($poll)&&($status==0)){
    setcookie("polled","c-e",time() 86400,"/");#time=24h
    }
    ?>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>新版页面调查</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
    <style type="text/css">
    <!--
    .tb { border="1" bordercolor="#009933" cellspacing="0" font-size: 9pt; color: #000000}
    .head { font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; color: #009933; text-decoration: none}
    .pt9 { font-size: 9pt}
    a.p9:link { font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none}
    a.p9:visited { font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: none }
    a.p9:hover { font-size: 9pt; color: #FF0000; text-decoration: underline}
    a.p9:active { font-size: 9pt; color: #FF0000; text-decoration: underline }
    -->
    </style>
    </head>
    <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div class="head">与旧版页面相比较您觉得新版页面:</div><br>
    <?
    if(!isset($submit)){
    ?>
    <form action="myPolls.php3" method="get">
    <input type="radio" name="poll_voteNr" value="1" checked >
    <span class="pt9">信息量更大</span> <br>
    <input type="radio" name="poll_voteNr" value="2" >
    <span class="pt9">网页更精美</span> <br>
    <input type="radio" name="poll_voteNr" value="3" >
    <span class="pt9">没什么改进</span> <br>
    <input type="radio" name="poll_voteNr" value="4" >
    <span class="pt9">其它</span> <br>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="OK">
    <input type="hidden" name="poll" value="vote">
    <A HREF="myPolls.php3?submit=OK" class="p9">查看调查结果</A>
    </form>
    <?
    /*
    如果想增加其它的选项可直接加上即可
    */
    }else{
    $descArray=array(1=>"信息量更大",
    2=>"网页更精美",
    3=>"没什么改进",
    4=>"其它"
    );
    $poll_resultBarHeight = 9; // height in pixels of percentage bar in result table
    $poll_resultBarScale = 1; // scale of result bar (in multiples of 100 pixels)
    $poll_tableHeader="<table border=1 class="tb">";
    $poll_rowHeader="<tr>";
    $poll_dataHeader="<td align=center>";
    $poll_dataFooter="</td>";
    $poll_rowFooter="</tr>";
    $poll_tableFooter="</table>";
    $coutfile="data.pol";
    $poll_sum=0;

    // read counter-file
    if (file_exists( $coutfile))
    {
    $fp = fopen( $coutfile, "rt");
    while ($Line = fgets($fp, 10))
    {
    // split lines into identifier/counter
    if (ereg( "([^ ]*) *([0-9]*)", $Line, $tmp))
    {
    $curArray[(int)$tmp[1]] = (int)$tmp[2];
    $poll_sum =(int)$tmp[2];
    }
    }
    // close file
    fclose($fp);
    }else{//
    for ($i=1;$i<=count($descArray);$i ){
    $curArray[$i]=0;
    }
    }
    if(isset($poll)){
    $curArray[$poll_voteNr] ;
    $poll_sum ;
    }
    echo $poll_tableHeader;

    // cycle through all options编历数组
    reset($curArray);
    while (list($K, $V) = each($curArray))
    {
    $poll_optionText = $descArray[$K];
    $poll_optionCount = $V;
    echo $poll_rowHeader;

    if($poll_optionText != "")
    {
    echo $poll_dataHeader;
    echo $poll_optionText;
    echo $poll_dataFooter;

    if($poll_sum)
    $poll_percent = 100 * $poll_optionCount / $poll_sum;
    else
    $poll_percent = 0;
    echo $poll_dataHeader;

    if ($poll_percent > 0)
    {
    $poll_percentScale = (int)($poll_percent * $poll_resultBarScale);
    }

    printf(" %.2f %% (%d)", $poll_percent, $poll_optionCount);

    echo $poll_dataFooter;
    }

    echo $poll_rowFooter;
    }

    echo "总共投票次数:<font color=red> $poll_sum</font>";
    echo $poll_tableFooter;
    echo "<br>";
    echo "<input type="submit" name="Submit1" value="返回主页" onClick="javascript:location='http://gophp.heha.net/index.html'">";
    echo " <input type="submit" name="Submit2" value="重新投票" onClick="javascript:location='http://gophp.heha.net/mypolls.php3'">";
    if(isset($poll)){
    // write counter file
    $fp = fopen($coutfile, "wt");
    reset($curArray);
    while (list($Key, $Value) = each($curArray))
    {
    $tmp = sprintf( "%s %dn", $Key, $Value);
    fwrite($fp, $tmp);
    }
    // close file
    fclose($fp);
    }
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    注释:从上面我们可以看出该投票系统的基本过程:
    1、打开文件取得数据到数组$curArray(文件不存在则初始化数组$curArray)
    2、编历数组,处理数据得到所需值
    3、计算百分比,控制统计bar图像宽度
    4、将数据保存到"data.pol"中

    这里有一点是需要注意:这里的data.pol文本文件需要有写权限。

    (责任编辑:admin)